What constitutes unauthorized practice of veterinary medicine?

Providing services without veterinary supervision constitutes unauthorized practice of veterinary medicine because it typically implies that the individual offering the services lacks the necessary qualifications or authorization to do so. Veterinary medicine is regulated to ensure that only licensed practitioners can diagnose, treat, or perform surgical procedures on animals. Supervision by a licensed veterinarian is crucial to ensure that the care provided is safe, appropriate, and based on the prevailing standards of veterinary practice.

In the context of veterinary practice, a veterinary-client-patient relationship (VCPR) is essential. The VCPR establishes that a licensed veterinarian is involved in the animal's care and is responsible for both the care provided and the supervision of any other individuals assisting in that care. Therefore, practicing without this veterinary oversight directly undermines the regulatory framework that protects animal welfare and public health.

In contrast, practicing with a license, performing tasks within a valid VCPR, and conducting procedures under veterinarian recommendation, all indicate appropriate relationships and authorizations in providing veterinary care, thus not constituting unauthorized practice.